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English Writing — Course Reader

DAS · THE EFFECTIVE WRITING TOOLKIT

English Language Writing Skills

By Danso Kwasi Nti Samuel (DAS). Study the complete course source, examine every model and practise alongside Professor Jarvis.

Course printed page 498 PDF page 504 of 505

For tables, matching columns, IPA and original formatting, open the course PDF above.

Passage 9:

River pollution is an increasing problem in Ghana, with many rivers contaminated by

industrial waste, mining activities, and improper waste disposal. One of the most severe

sources of pollution is illegal small-scale mining, known as "galamsey," which introduces

harmful chemicals like mercury and cyanide into water bodies. Industrial plants and

factories also discharge untreated waste into rivers, further degrading water quality.

The consequences of river pollution are far-reaching. Polluted water poses a severe health

risk to communities that rely on rivers for drinking water, fishing, and agriculture.

Additionally, river ecosystems are being destroyed, leading to the loss of biodiversity and

damaging livelihoods that depend on fishing and farming.

To tackle river pollution, the Ghanaian government has launched campaigns against illegal

mining and imposed stricter regulations on industries that pollute water bodies.

Environmental protection agencies are also conducting regular monitoring of water quality,

while community education programs encourage proper waste disposal and environmental

conservation.

1. In two sentences, one for each, state two causes of river pollution in Ghana.

2. In three sentences, one for each, state three effects of river pollution on communities.

3. In three sentences, one for each, state three measures being taken to reduce river pollution

in Ghana.