English Language Writing Skills

By Danso Kwasi Nti Samuel (DAS). Study the complete course source, examine every model and practise alongside Professor Jarvis.

Course printed page 497 PDF page 503 of 505

For tables, matching columns, IPA and original formatting, open the course PDF above.

Passage 8:

In many communities across Ghana, diseases such as malaria, cholera, and typhoid remain

prevalent. These diseases are often linked to poor sanitation practices, with many

communities lacking access to clean water and proper waste disposal systems. Stagnant

water and open drains create breeding grounds for mosquitoes, which spread malaria, while

contaminated water sources lead to cholera and typhoid outbreaks.

The impact of these diseases is devastating, particularly for children and the elderly, who are

more vulnerable to infection. Malaria is a leading cause of illness and death in Ghana, with

thousands of people affected annually. Cholera and typhoid also result in significant

morbidity and mortality, especially during the rainy season when water sources become

more easily contaminated.

To address the high prevalence of diseases, the government and various health organizations

have implemented several public health initiatives. These include campaigns to promote

good hygiene practices, the distribution of treated mosquito nets to prevent malaria, and

efforts to improve water and sanitation infrastructure. Vaccination programs have also been

introduced to combat preventable diseases like typhoid.

1. In two sentences, one for each, state two causes of diseases in Ghanaian communities.

2. In three sentences, one for each, state three effects of these diseases on communities.

3. In three sentences, one for each, state three measures taken to prevent diseases in Ghana.