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English Writing — Course Reader

DAS · THE EFFECTIVE WRITING TOOLKIT

English Language Writing Skills

By Danso Kwasi Nti Samuel (DAS). Study the complete course source, examine every model and practise alongside Professor Jarvis.

Course printed page 302 PDF page 308 of 505

For tables, matching columns, IPA and original formatting, open the course PDF above.

3. Structure of the Speech

Introduction: Begin with a friendly greeting or a casual opening line to set the tone. You

might start with a joke, a question, or a light-hearted comment.

Body: The body of the speech should be organised around a few key points or stories. Each

point can be developed with anecdotes, examples, or observations. Unlike formal speeches,

the body can be more flexible and less rigid in structure.

Conclusion: End with a casual closing statement. This could be a summary of what you’ve

discussed, a final thought, or simply a light-hearted remark. You might also use this space to

thank the audience or acknowledge someone in the crowd.

   4. Language and style

Conversational Tone: The tone should be relaxed and conversational. Imagine you’re

speaking directly to a friend. Use contractions, everyday language, and even incomplete

sentences if it feels natural.

 Humour and Wit: Humour is a common element in informal speeches. It helps to keep

the atmosphere light and enjoyable. However, ensure the humour is appropriate and doesn’t

alienate or offend anyone in the audience.

Personal Pronouns: Use personal pronouns like "I," "you," "we," and "us" to make the speech

feel more personal and direct. This creates a sense of connection between you and the

audience.

   5. Engagement with the Audience

Interactive Elements: Engage the audience by asking rhetorical questions, inviting them to

share their opinions, or even encouraging a little bit of participation. This can make the

speech more dynamic and interactive.