English Language Writing Skills

By Danso Kwasi Nti Samuel (DAS). Study the complete course source, examine every model and practise alongside Professor Jarvis.

Course printed page 273 PDF page 279 of 505

For tables, matching columns, IPA and original formatting, open the course PDF above.

Topic: The Devastating Effects of Illegal Mining in Ghana

Headline: "Galamsey: Ghana's Natural Treasures at Risk from Illegal Mining"

Lead/Introduction:

"Good evening. Illegal mining, known locally as 'galamsey,' is wreaking havoc across Ghana.

This illicit activity is destroying the environment, polluting water bodies, and threatening

the livelihoods of thousands of people. Tonight, we delve into the impact of illegal mining on

our nation and explore the efforts being made to combat this growing crisis."

Body:

"According to the Ministry of Environment, illegal mining has led to the severe

contamination of major rivers, including the Ankobra, Pra, and Birim, with toxic chemicals

like mercury and cyanide. These pollutants not only devastate aquatic life but also endanger

the health of communities that rely on these rivers for drinking water and farming.

The destruction caused by illegal mining is not limited to water pollution. Vast areas of forest

are being cleared, leading to deforestation and loss of biodiversity. Dr. Kwame Ofori, an

environmental scientist from the University of Ghana, warns, 'If we do not take immediate

action, the ecological damage will be irreversible, and future generations will suffer the

consequences.'

In addition to the environmental toll, illegal mining is also fueling social conflict. Armed

groups often control mining sites, leading to violent clashes and lawlessness. The economic

allure of gold draws many young people into this dangerous activity, risking their lives in

poorly maintained pits that frequently collapse.

The Ghanaian government has intensified its crackdown on illegal mining with the

introduction of Operation Vanguard, a joint military and police task force. This initiative has

resulted in the arrest of hundreds of illegal miners and the confiscation of mining equipment.