English Language Writing Skills

By Danso Kwasi Nti Samuel (DAS). Study the complete course source, examine every model and practise alongside Professor Jarvis.

Course printed page 490 PDF page 496 of 505

For tables, matching columns, IPA and original formatting, open the course PDF above.

Example 3

The cocoa industry is a cornerstone of Ghana’s economy, playing a significant role in the

country's development and the livelihood of millions of its citizens. Ghana is the second-

largest producer of cocoa beans globally, after Côte d'Ivoire, and cocoa accounts for a

substantial portion of the country’s export revenues. The industry employs millions of

farmers, traders, and workers who are directly or indirectly involved in the cultivation,

processing, and export of cocoa. The rich soils of Ghana, particularly in regions like Ashanti,

Western, and Brong-Ahafo, provide an ideal environment for growing high-quality cocoa

beans that are in demand worldwide.

The cocoa industry in Ghana faces several challenges, including ageing farms, pests and

diseases, and the effects of climate change. Many of the cocoa trees in Ghana are over 30

years old, resulting in declining productivity. Additionally, pests such as capsids and diseases

like the black pod continue to affect cocoa yields. Climate change also poses a significant

threat as changes in rainfall patterns and rising temperatures affect the growth and yield of

cocoa trees. These challenges have led to fluctuations in cocoa production, impacting the

livelihoods of farmers and the country’s economy.

To sustain and grow the cocoa industry, various solutions are being implemented. The

government, through the Ghana Cocoa Board (COCOBOD), has initiated programs to

rehabilitate old farms by replacing ageing trees with new, disease-resistant varieties.

COCOBOD also provides farmers with training on modern farming techniques and offers

subsidised fertilisers and pesticides. Additionally, efforts are being made to diversify income

for cocoa farmers by promoting the cultivation of other crops alongside cocoa. Addressing

the issue of child labour, improving infrastructure, and ensuring fair prices for farmers are

also critical to the sustainability of Ghana’s cocoa industry.

   1. In two sentences, one for each state, two benefits of the cocoa industry to Ghana